RESUMO
Suicidal attempts and ideation were examined in children attending child and adolescent mental health clinics in the Kingston Metropolitan Area during October 1998 to September 1999. The case records of fifty-seven 6-18 year-olds were selected for review in order to identify social and familial factors that place Jamaican children and adolescents at risk for suicidal behaviour. In addition, in order to examine the consistency of risk factors, data from child and adolescent mental health clinics were compared over a ten-year period between 1989 and 1999. The results indicated that having a poor relationship with the primary caregiver was significantly associated with suicidal behaviour (p < 0.01) as well as experiencing abuse (p < 0.05). These children also tended to externalize their behaviours (p < 0.01). The findings suggest that, over the ten-year period, Jamaican children seem to be more readily talking about, contemplating and attempting, suicide. The importance of managing intrafamilial issues affecting children is highlighted.
Assuntos
Comportamento Infantil , Saúde Mental , Tentativa de Suicídio/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente , Distribuição por Idade , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos de Coortes , Países em Desenvolvimento , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Jamaica/epidemiologia , Masculino , Probabilidade , Fatores de Risco , Assunção de Riscos , Estudos de Amostragem , Distribuição por Sexo , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Tentativa de Suicídio/psicologia , Taxa de SobrevidaRESUMO
Suicidal attempts and ideation were examined in children attending child and adolescent mental health clinics in the Kingston Metropolitan Area during October 1998 to September 1999. The case records of fifty-seven 6-18 year-olds were selected for review in order to identify social and familial factors that place Jamaican children and adolescents at risk for suicidal behaviour. In addition, in order to examine the consistency of risk factors, data from child and adolescent mental health clinics were compared over a ten-year period between 1989 and 1999. The results indicated that having a poor relationship with the primary caregiver was significantly associated with suicidal behaviour (p < 0.01) as well as experiencing abuse (p < 0.05). These children also tended to externalize their behaviours (p < 0.01). The findings suggest that, over the ten-year period, Jamaican children seem to be more readily talking about, contemplating and attempting, suicide. The importance of managing intrafamilial issues affecting children is highlighted
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Comportamento Infantil , Saúde Mental , Tentativa de Suicídio/estatística & dados numéricos , Assunção de Riscos , Estudos de Amostragem , Comportamento do Adolescente , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Distribuição por Idade , Distribuição por Sexo , Estudos de Coortes , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Fatores de Risco , Incidência , Jamaica/epidemiologia , Países em Desenvolvimento , Probabilidade , Taxa de Sobrevida , Tentativa de Suicídio/psicologiaRESUMO
A study of 57 cases of affection of the central nervous system associated with chickenpox diagnosed and treated at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto between 1956 and 1967, inclusive, is presented. The commonest type, the cerebellar variety (50%), had an excellent prognosis. In the next commonest, the cerebral type (40%), the mortality rate was 35% but there was a low incidence of permanent sequelae in the surviving patients. A small group classed as aseptic meningitis was defined and one case of myelitis was reviewed.
